With the advanced form of varicose veins, you cannot do without surgery.During surgical intervention, the affected area is removed.Depending on the patient's condition, it may be necessary to remove the main or small subcutaneous vessel where the vein node is formed.With phlebectomy on the feet, small pieces are made and veins influenced by varicose veins are released through them.
Varicosis surgery (type)
How do they do operations?Phlebologists, along with the patient, choose surgery that will eliminate the problem.Varicose vein surgery on the feet:
- The most common method for removing varicose veins is phlebectomy.Surgeons can perform operations according to Muller, Bebcock or Nart.
- Stripping.This technique allows you to produce large subcutaneous varicose veins, including all streams.To do this, make a cut in the inguinal fold.With the amount of stripping, Vienna is fully drawn through an additional slice made on the knee.All vein branches are issued through a small incision.
- Miniflebectomy.A small form of invasive surgery.The difference is that the limb varicose vessels are released not through wounds, but through punctures.
- In certain cases, endoscopic surgery allows to eliminate varicose veins.The endoscope is inserted into a slice made in the problem area.Vienna is connected.
- Many prefer to do laser freezing.The doctor determines which part is needed to remove, introducing the light into it.Laser operations are carried out under the control of ultrasound and tinscent anesthesia.For the introduction of flowers, they do not make cuts, but holes are in the form of puncture.
- Radio frequency ablation is considered a fast and most traumatic appearance.Special radio frequency catheter is introduced to a problematic place, which affects the walls of the ship with the current and attaches.But sometimes radio frequency techniques with this disease may not help get rid of pathology.
- Small surgical techniques also include sclerosis.Sclerosant is introduced into the ship's problem using the injection, which from the action on the vein wall, attaches it.Depending on the signs, echosclerotherapy or sclerosis according to the foam-shaped method (filling with special bubbles) can be carried out.
IMPORTANT!The patient cannot choose which operation he or she will perform.The decision should be made in conjunction with the phlebologist: doctors must evaluate the condition of the venous tract, the general state of the person used and then suggest the most appropriate method for eliminating the pathology.
The purpose of therapy
If the vein node is attached and causes discomfort, you should contact a phlebologist.Doctors recommend operating therapy only in cases where you cannot do without intervention.After surgical treatment and the end of the recovery period, the patient's condition improved.They record changes in the form of feet, lack of pain, severity, petrification of limbs.In addition, the risk of developing complications that develop as a result of varicose lesions can be reduced.Timely surgical intervention allows us to prevent the development of thromboembolism.This operation also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis.
What kind of surgical treatment to choose from?
Operation to remove varicose veins on the feet.Sometimes surgeons offer several treatment options for options.Patients should know the form of intervention that allows you to recover as soon as possible.If we turn to a phlebologist at the time the disease has not been put into a neglected form, the doctor may offer:
- minafebectomy;
- sclerosis;
- short stripping;
- freezing laser;
- Radio frequency ablation.
After this intervention, the recovery period is minimal.If the situation allows, you can choose one of these methods.In advanced form, with significant lesions and extended lengths of expanded channels, priority should be given to traditional phlebectomy, and not expecting fast freezing or sclerosis.
Laser Operation: Is there an effect?
Varicosis surgery with laser.The endovasal laser freezing method allows you to get rid of diseases without limbs and stretch the affected area of the venous tract.The surgeon only makes a small puncture for the introduction of laser light.Under the influence of rays, the veins are frozen, and over time.What is a better operation or laser?Laser therapy methods are considered very effective, relapse is extremely rare.But such freezing has no preventive effect: varicose veins can affect other parts of the channel.Processed vessels disappear over time.Patients can return to normal life as soon as the freezing is over.
Hint: At what stage advises intervention?
The vascular surgeon recommends that the patient perform the following cases:
- Courses of Disorders Disease;
- wide damage area;
- increased pathology in cone size;
- Circulatory disorders leading to pain, fatigue;
- the formation of trophic lesions;
- not trophic ulcer;
- Exacerbations of thrombophlebitis.
In the early stages of varicose veins in the lower leg, doctors recommend conservative treatment.With ineffective conservative methods, sclerotherapy is advised.The second stage of damage to the vascular tract is called a subcompensation.Laser freezing, radio frequency ablation and a slightly invasive type of therapy will allow you to quickly get rid of varicose lesions.In the third stage of decompensation, phlebectomy is most often recommended, although in some cases laser freezing allows you to get rid of pathology.
The effectiveness of treatment
In this title, varicose veins will be provided before and after surgery, photos.All methods of surgical therapy are intended to get rid of the problem.This helps restore blood flow.At the same time, patients eliminate cosmetic defects and discomfort:
- highlight the vein node;
- vascular nets and stars;
- the edge of the limbs;
- ill;
- gravity and stiffness;
- seizures.
The advantages and disadvantages of
Varicose veins, operating and opposing.The advantage of undeniable surgical treatment is to get rid of pathology quickly.It is best to give priority to minimal invasive methods, in which patients practically do not feel pain, and the period of recovery after surgery and normalization of the condition quickly.Do you have surgery for varicose veins?Disadvantages of surgical treatment include the probability of development of complications.With phlebectomy, the patient returns to normal life soon.After 2-4 days, some still feel pain, the temperature rises in some patients.Disadvantages of minimal invasive techniques most people include their costs.
A list of potential complications
Before sending the patient to the operating desk, a phlebologist should tell what problems may arise.Varicose veins in the legs, surgery (consequences), among the most commonly found therapeutic complications:
- Skin seals appear in parts of the part, punctures;
- Bruises, they usually disappear in a few weeks, in rare cases, they can be seen for up to 4 months;
- Pain was observed on the first days after traditional phlebectomy;
- In the postoperative period, at a significant load, swelling occurs;
- With mechanical damage to the lymph vessels, lymphostasis develops: these complications are treated with conservative methods.
IMPORTANT!When touching the ankle, discomfort occurs in cases where the nerve endings are damaged.Over time, the situation improved, separate therapy was not required.
The process of recovery
Recovery after surgery of varicose veins from the lower leg (and not only).The course of recovery period depends on the type of therapy selected.After traditional phlebectomy, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.For 2 days after the isolation of the affected area, it is prohibited:
- driving a car;
- Hot baths;
- heavy lifting;
- Drink alcohol.
You can reduce the likelihood of complications after surgery with massage.Any feet contribute to faster distribution of blood flow.During the recovery period, the prescribed medications are prescribed.If necessary, painkillers may be prescribed.
Diet is installed
Diet and mode after surgery on varicose veins.For the rapid recovery of patients and preventing varicose veins, attention should be paid to nutrition.This menu should be available in large quantities of products with anti -inflammatory properties.Fat, dangerous dishes need to be abandoned.After slightly invasive intervention during the postoperative period, it is also recommended to adhere to the diet.It is not intended to convey, but in the prevention of new types of defeat.Emphasis is advised to make vegetables, fruits, seafood, and cereals.The most useful thing is:
- carrots, bell peppers, cabbage, tomatoes, all kinds of greenery;
- apple, black currant, strawberries, citrus fruit;
- cereals from cereal plants;
- vegetable oil (sunflower, pumpkin, olive);
- clams, shrimp, squid, oysters, sea graves;
- Walnut (some nucleus a day).
Attention!All seafood penetrates the vein with elastane.This is necessary to redistribute normal blood flow without affecting healthy vessels.
Selecting a bandage
What wrap is needed after the surgery of the varicose veins?The use of extensive elastic bandages is considered compulsory.The affected legs should be wrapped more than 3 months after surgery, this can prevent possible complications.After that, you can switch to a special postoperative knitwear.Stockings should be worn for at least 3 months at the foot.In the future, compression linens are appropriate every time there is a long load on the feet.When using a slightly invasive type to get rid of the pathology, one cannot forget the compression knitwear.You can find more details on how to use bandages on related websites and forums.
The Flebectomy Process
Operation for varicose veins from lower terms.Previously, the skin was treated with antiseptic, the damaged area was distinguished and the vessels were removed.The disposal of plot is carried out under anesthesia for 1-2 hours.At the thickening point, the surgeon makes the wound opening access to the veins.They dressed in a encounter with the trunk area and removed.They remove trouble cuts ending with the help of probe.
A list of contraindications
Unfortunately, not everyone will succeed in eliminating varicose development using a surgeon.Contraindications include:
- hypertension;
- Forms of advanced disease;
- coronary heart disease;
- advanced age;
- development of infectious processes that occur in severe form;
- eczema, erysipelas and similar lesions;
- 5-9 months of pregnancy.
To find out if it is possible to get rid of the patients with the vascular varicose tract through the wound, it is necessary with an experienced phlebology.Maybe he would recommend freezing with laser or radio frequency ablation.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?At 1-2, doctors advise paying attention to possible conservative treatment, which prevents further development of vascular bed pathology.Many advise alternative medicine.To prevent this disease, doctors also recommend using compression knitwear, and do not immediately use minimal invasive methods.Various creams, ointments, tablets, gels also allow you to improve the condition of the vascular channel.They should be used during the emergence of the first symptoms of the disease.They are also recommended to everyone owned by the risk group.The choice should be stopped by the way, when heparine production is used.In parallel, it is advisable to buy medicines that increase vein tone.They belong to the venotonic group.The complications that cause medication in the patient can be read in the instructions.How else to cure varicose veins without surgery?Hirudotherapy members problems in this pathology are popular.Lying bites contribute to blood dilution, increase blood flow and get rid of the pathology in the early days.Varicose veins without surgery.You can also use blue clay for varicose lesions.It is advisable to take a shower from it.Some apply the clay diluted to the consistency of thick sour cream to the affected limbs.Complications when using clay do not occur, the development of pathology in some patients is suspended.Therefore, many advise him.
Free treatment
Many have the question of whether varicose veins are paid?Given the high prices for medical services, many are interested in whether it is possible to eliminate the problematic veins for free.With a strong enough desire to get to the surgeon, you can record with the most common compulsory medical insurance policy.It is necessary to obtain instructions from the vascular surgeon, submit all the necessary tests, obtain opinions from the therapist.With the document package, you need to return to the surgeon and sign up for surgery to get rid of the affected body varicose veins.With the development of discomfort in the lower leg, the occurrence of venous nodes, vascular stars or nets, consult a phlebologist.If necessary, he can direct the ship to the ultrasound.After this examination, the decision was made on advice to eliminate the problem area.The method of getting rid of varicose veins is determined by a doctor with the patient.You can get rid of varicose veins using surgical techniques.In the early stages of the disease, all doctors advise a slightly invasive method of surgery.